medinan earlylegislation 622 CE 1 AH
Constitution of Madinah
صحيفة المدينة
Madinah
Shortly after arriving in Madinah, the Prophet ﷺ established a written constitution (Sahifah) that defined the rights and duties of all citizens — Muslims, Jews, and polytheists alike. It is considered one of the earliest written constitutions in history.
Significance
Established principles of religious freedom, mutual defense, and civic responsibility in a multi-faith society.
Quick Facts
- Islamic Date
- 1 AH
- Gregorian Date
- 622 CE
- Location
- Madinah
- Sources
- 0 references